Today is the first day of month of Muharram and also the first day of Lunar year now known as Hijri. On this day a great Muslim, close companion of Prophet, second Khalifa-i-Rashid, Ameer-ul-Moamneen, Umar ibn al-Khitab, razi Allah unh, was martyred. So, I thought of copying some historical facts about his martyrdom.
The famous Tabi’i, Sa’id ibn al Musayyab (RahimahuLlah) mentions, “Upon occasion we were returning from Mina to Makkah when we reached the outskirts of Makkah, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (Razi Allah Anh) wanted to rest. He took some sand and made a pillow out of it. Before he lay down, he made a du’a, ‘Allahumma Inni As’aluka Shadatun FeeSabilikWa Mawtun Fee Baladi Rasulik.’”
The incident leading to the Martyrdom of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was that, there was Zoroastrian slave of the famous Sahabi Mughir ibn Shu’bah (RA). Abu Lu’lu’ was a very skilled carpenter; he would work and give a portion of his wealth to his master. Upon occasion he came to ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) and complained that the amount he had to give to his master was excessive. ‘Umar (RA) said, “I will speak to Mughira and I will get back to you.” And ‘Umar (RA) spoke to Mughir (RA) and came to the conclusion that the amount he (Abu Lu’lu’) had to give to his master wasn’t excessive. When Abu Lu’lu came back, ‘Umar (RA) informed of his decision, Abu Lu’lu’ became enraged and he said, “O’ ‘Umar! Is your justice for everyone in this Dunya besides me?” And then he would go around Madinah and say, “’Umar has eaten my liver!” Once ‘Umar (RA) was walking by and he saw Abu Lu’lu’ and he (‘Umar {RA}) said, “I’ve heard you make great windmills, make me a windmill!” He said, sarcastically, “I will make you a windmill that the Dunya will speak about!” ‘Umar (RA) turned back and said to his companions, “Do you know what he is eluding to? He is eluding to the fact that he will try to kill me.” The companions said, “O’ Ameer ul-Mu’minin! If that’s the case, then let’s deal with him now!” He said, “Pre-emptive action can not be taken on the basis of suspicion.”
The day ‘Umar ibn al Khattab (RA) passed away, ‘Amru bin Maimoon (RahimahuLlah) mentioned that, “Between me and ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab was only one person. In front of me was ‘AbduLlah ibn ‘Abbas and then was ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA).” He mentioned that ‘Umar (RA) came and strained the Sufoof and he said Allahu Akbar and began the Salah. Abu Lu’lu’ was hiding in the Mihrab and he had bought a two-edged knife which was dipped in poison. When ‘Umar (RA) began the recitation, Abu Lu’lu jumped out and stabbed him Ameer-ul-Mu’minin a number of times. When ‘Umar (RA) was falling down, he managed to hold the hand of ‘Abdul Rahman ibn ‘Awf (RA) and he dragged him upon the Musallah. Then Abu Lu’lu ran out and he was stabbing the Sahabah. He stabbed 13 Sahabah out of which 7 passed away until finally he was overpowered and they threw a cloak over him when he knew game over, he slit his own throat. And ‘Abdul Rahman ibn ‘Awf (RA) recited two very short Surahs and then turned to Ameer-ul-Mu’minin and the first thing ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) said was to ‘AbduLlah ibn ‘Abbas (RA) to find out who stabbed him. And ‘AbduLlah ibn ‘Abbas (RA) came back and informed Ameer-ul-Mu’minin that it was Abu Lu’lu’ the Zoroastrian slave. And even in this state, Ameer-ul-Mu’minin became elated, became happy and said, “AlhamduLilahi Ladhi Lam Yaj’al Mitati ‘Ala Yadi Rajulin Yasjudu LiLlahi Sajdatun” “AlhamduLilahi Ladhi Lam Yaj’al Mitati ‘Ala Yadi Rajulin Yashhadu La Ilah IllaLah” AlhamduLilahi Ladhi Lam Yaj’al Mitati ‘Ala Yadi Rajulin Yuhajuni Bi La Ilah IllaLah Yawm al-Qiyamah” “O Praise be to Allah! That He did not make death fall upon the hands of a person who did even did one Sajdah in his life for the sake of Allah (SWT)” “O Praise be to Allah! That He did not make death fall upon the hands of a person who recited the Kalimah La Ilaha IllaLah” “O Praise be to Allah! That He did not make death fall upon the hands of a person who will come on the Day of Qiyamah and will argue with me with the Kalimah La Ilaha IllaLah”
‘Umar (RA) would become conscious then unconscious and upon occasion he became unconscious for a very long period, the Sahabah (RA) became very concerned. One person said, “Inform Ameer-ul-Mu’minin it is time for Salah for I swear by Allah if he has ounce of life left in his soul, he will respond.” They said, “As Salah Ya Ameer-ul-Mu’minin! As Salah Ya Ameer-ul-Mu’minin!” As soon as they said this, ‘Umar (RA) got alarmed, he regained consciousness. The first thing he asked was, “Have the people prayed?” And they informed him, “Yes O’ Ameer-ul-Mu’minin!” He said, “La Islama Liman Tarqas Salah” “There is no Islam for the person who disregards prayer.” Then they bought some date water for Ameer-ul-Mu’minin (RA) and he had to drink the water which began to come out of his wounds. Then they brought some milk and he began to drink the milk which also started to come out of his wounds. ‘Umar (RA) was, at that time, lying in the lap of his son: ‘AbduLlah (RA). And he told him, “O’ AbduLlah! Place my face on the floor.” And ‘AbduLlah (RA) kissing the forehead of his father and his tears flowing said, “Why my father?” He (RA) said, “Because if ‘Umar is destined for Jannah then know the pillars of Jannah are softer than your thighs and if ‘Umar is destined for Jahannam then know you don’t want a Jahannami in your thighs!” Then ‘Umar (RA) said to ‘AbduLlah ibn ‘Abbas (RA), “O’ ‘AbduLlah! Go into Madinah and ask the people of Madinah that of there is any person ‘Umar has oppressed today? For let him take their revenge today!” Then ‘AbduLlah ibn ‘Abbas (RA) returned and said, “Ameer-ul-Mu’minin! I have been to all the people of Madinah and I asked them, ‘Is there any person that ‘Umar has oppressed, let him take revenge today,’ I swear by Allah’ I have not passed by one group but they were crying as if they lost their child.” And throughout this ‘Umar (RA) was saying, “If leave me knowing that there is no sin against me I will be happy.” ‘AbduLlah ibn ‘Abbas (RA) said, “O’ Ameer-ul-Mu’minin! Do not be concerned for I swear by Allah (SWT) you accompany the Prophet َ(sal-Allaho eilaihi wa aalehi was al-lam) and he left this Dunya and he was happy with you! Then you accompanied Abu Bakr and he left this Dunya and he was happy. And you are now leaving the believers and they are happy with you!” And then ‘Umar (RA) said, “O’ AbduLlah! Will you bear testimony to this on the Day of Judgement?” And ‘AbduLlah (RA) said, “I will!” Then ‘Umar (RA) calmed down and organised the Shura, six people from whom one will be the Khalifah out of them, then he sent his son ‘AbduLlah (RA) to ‘Aishah (RA), “Give my salam but don’t say Ameer-ul-Mu’minin because today the believers do not have any Ameer! And ask her, ‘Can ‘Umar be buried next Prophet (sal-Allaho eilaihi wa aalehi was al-lam) and Abu Bakr (RA)?’” ‘AbduLlah (RA) knocked on the door and went inside and found ‘Aishah (RA) crying. And said to her, “’Umar ibn al-Khattab gives you salam and his request is could he be buried next to the Prophet (sal-Allaho eilaihi wa aalehi was al-lam) and Abu Bakr (RA)?” She (RA) said, “I reserved that place for myself but today I give it ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA).” When ‘AbduLlah (RA) was coming back, ‘Umar (RA) told the Sahabah to make him sit up straight. ‘AbduLlah (RA) came and said, “O’ Ameer-ul-Mu’minin! Your wish has been granted!” He became happy. Then he (RA) said, “When you go to bury me and go past her house, ask her again. Maybe she was compelled to agree but if she allows then bury me next to Prophet (sal-Allaho eilaihi wa aalehi was al-lam) otherwise bury me in the graveyard of the believers ” Then he (RA) said to the companions, “When I die, be moderate in my kaffan because if Allah (SWT) has good for me, the He will give better than shrouds then these and if Allah (SWT) has bad for me, then He will even strip me from these shrouds. Be moderate in my grave, because if Allah (SWT) has good for me, He will expand it and if Allah (SWT) has bad for me, He will this even tighter.” And shortly after this, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) passed away and ‘Uthman (RA) saw him in his dream and asked him, ‘Ameer-ul-Mu’minin! When the Angels came to you in your grave, what did they say to you?’ He (RA) said, ‘When the Angels came to me in my grave, I asked them, ‘Who’s your Lord?’’
By Imam Zahir Mahmood (HafidhahuLlah)